The Art and Beauty of the Pendulum Clock
Pendulum clocks usually find a place of distinction in any home. Pendulum wall clocks or the grandfather long case clocks are invariably inherited down the generations and cared for as heirlooms. Pendulum clocks have evolved over the ages, from the time they were invented in the seventeenth century to a variety of designs, materials and features.
The credit for inventing the pendulum clock in 1656 is attributed to Christiaan Huygens who based it on Galileos design from the 1580s. Though Galileo invented the basic mechanism, it was Huygens who came up with a working pendulum clock with the necessary escapements. Pendulum clock became very popular as accurate time keepers. They need to be located in a fixed place to have the pendulum swinging properly. That is why we do not see portable pendulum clocks. Did you know that clocks did not count seconds until the seventeenth century? In fact, until the pendulum clocks came along, even minutes were not so accurately counted.
The original pendulum clocks had their pendulums swinging with a weight. A few years later, Huygens came up with spring driven clocks. The beginning of the 20 th century saw the first battery operated pendulum clock. There are now pendulum regulator clocks that are stationary and highly accurate. These show seconds beating, a compensated pendulum and special escapements.
Antique pendulum wall clocks and floor standing clocks used to be crafted by hand and quite expensive, which is why they are treasured as heirlooms. These antique pendulum wall clocks were intricately decorated and only afforded by the wealthy. So much so, they became status symbols. Gradually, with the birth of the nineteenth century, clock parts began to be mass produced and became more accessible to people. While home pendulum clocks were good enough to see the time, the pendulum regulator clocks were used in offices for their accuracy and precision.
One of the most popular brands in home décor makes the unique Southwest pendulum clocks in metal. There are beautiful steel cutout clocks that enhance the look of a room. These clocks have magnetic pendulums and are hand finished with lustrous copper wash. Southwest pendulum clocks come in a variety of outstanding designs like the Red Chile Pepper, cutouts, Kokopelli, Universal vortex and Petroglyphs. These metal pendulum clocks are finished in copper, blue green and sonoran dusk. There are clocks to fit any room in the home with special designs and colors for the kitchen, the den, the living room, etc.
Setting the pendulum
The pendulum of your pendulum clock must be manually set to swing by moving it to the left and the right and releasing it. The clock then ticks to indicate that it has started. Moving the pendulum too far while setting it can harm the mechanism, so you need to be careful about that. Usually about an inch on either side ought to be right.
Pendulum clocks are regulated by moving the pendulums bob up and down. There are mantel clocks that go above the fireplace that come with a key with which the pendulums length can be adjusted. There are also clocks where the pendulum has a rating nut for adjusting the clock, to make it run faster or slower. These adjustments must be performed very gently so as to not damage the mechanism.
Pendulum wall clocks and grandfather clocks, when well maintained, can be as accurate as any other modern clock. Today there are several pendulum clocks that look like original antique pendulum wall clocks that you can buy. If you have an antique clock, there are services that help you restore them to their original beauty.
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